with(with的几种含义)
老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于with和with的几种含义的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享with以及with的几种含义的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
with的用法总结
1、表示和、跟、同……一起(行为上的一起)。
此类动词搭配很多,如:be with,go with,sit with,stand with,mix with,hang out with,play with,work with,cooperate with,fight with……
2、表示和、跟、同……一起(吃)或搅拌在一起,常用于食物间的搭配。
3、do sth. with sb.与某人一起做某事。
4、表示用某种工具、方法、手段等。
5、表示拥有某物,有某种特质、特质等
6、表示原因或者理由。
7、表示在……的帮助下:with the help of sb.=with sb's help
8、表示让步
9、be+形容词+with
be satisfied with对...满意
be content with sth对...满足
be angry with sb生某人的气
be strict with sb对某人严格
be patient with sb对某人有耐心
be popular with sb受某人欢迎
with用法
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
With是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully认真地
with kindness=kindly亲切地
with joy=joyfully高兴地
with anger=angrily生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully悲伤地
withease=easily容易地
with delight=delightedly高兴地
with great fluency=very fluently很流利地
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4.比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with+宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在
with的用法
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money.
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
我用一把锋利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.
汤母用铅笔画画.
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other,and I have never quarreled with him.
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.
四、with表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever.
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy.
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine.
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
五、with表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way.
带有飓风的风暴要来了.
Do you have money with you.
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
随身带伞,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it.
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy.
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates,the new comer feels lonely.
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.
The big ship is sailing with the wind.
这个大船正随风向航行.
And with the last words,she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with+ n/pron+ adj
1年前回答者:nicole7- Q根九级我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为:
1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do形式,介词短语等等)
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:
With all his money and fame,he is not happy.
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用)
这是我的看法,应该概括上面几点了,用with一般都是with+宾语+宾补结构,考试也考这个,另外常考的是表方式,如用笔写字.若还有不明处,欢迎一起学习!
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