java用什么当画板(java画板程序)
今天给各位分享java用什么当画板的知识,其中也会对java画板程序进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
Java绘图机制是什么样的
JAVA的绘图功能非常丰富,绘图包括字体、颜色、图形,以下我们将分技术专题来讲。
一、关于JAVA的绘图机制。
JAVA中的任何一个图形组件,小到文本框、标签,大到一个FRAME,一个DIALOG,都有一个专门负责显示其界面的函数,这个函数名称是固定的:paint,它的原型为: public void paint(Graphics g){……}每当组件大小、位置、组件内容发生变化时,该函数即负责生成新的图形界面显示。由于该函数可以被子类继承,因此,继承的子类有能力修改该函数。如果子类中没有出现该函数,则表示其行为完全继承自父类。则不管是组件中是否添加了新的内容,是否发生了大小的改变,是否发生了位移,父类都要有一个专门的线程,来负责描绘变化以后的组件界面。 paint函数由父类自动维护,并且如果子类一旦重载该函数,必须自己去维护所有的界面显示。
二、设置画笔颜色
1、颜色常识
任何颜色都是三原色组成(RGB),JAVA中支持224位彩色,即红绿蓝色分量可取值介于0..255之间。下面首先学习一个JAVA中的类Color Color中的常量:
public final static Color black=new Color(0,0,0);
public final static Color blue=new Color(0,0,255);
…..
Color的构造函数:
public Color(int r,int g,int b);
使用举例:如果想构造一个灰色对象,则用下面的句子:
Color gray=new Color(205,205,205);
2、设置画笔颜色语法
g.setColor(color);//color是一个Color对象
每修改一次颜色它影响的就是下面所有的绘图语句,一直影响到再次碰到setColor函数才以新的颜色代替。
3、使用JColorChooser组件选择颜色 JAVA中有一个已经定义好的选色器,通过简单的语法我们就可以将该窗口调出来,从其中选择自己喜欢的颜色。下面的这个例子就是通过颜色选取器选取颜色,并将选择到的颜色做为窗体的背景色。
(1)JColorChooser简介 JColorChooser组件的showDialog()方法让用户从弹出的窗口中选择一个颜色,并传给Color对象。其调用语法如下: color=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,”选色”,color);第一个参数指定调用选色器的父窗体,第二个参数指定选色器窗口标题,最后一个为接收颜色的颜色对象。
4、如何将一个图形(以文件存在,如JPG或者GIF)画到窗体的画布中其实放置图形到画板中实际就是调用了画板的drawImage函数。其大致思路如下:首先获取一个ImageIcon对象,这个对象将会从指定的文件中读取相关图象信息,它支持GIF和JPG、BMP等基本图象格式。语法如下:
ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(GraExp5.class.getResource("1.gif"));
获取到图象的图标以后,就可以从图标中获取到绘制到画板上的实际需要的图象:
Image img=icon.getImage();
有了这个图象对象,我们就可以用画板的drawImage函数画图了。
g.drawImage(img,0,0,null);
java编制一个具有如下界面的画板, 能进行基本图形的绘制。
package bdzhidao;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class DrawingBoard extends JFrame{
int[] xPoint={200,300,500};
int[] yPoint={100,180,240};
static int m=15;
static Color color=new Color(255,0,0);
private JComboBox jcb2=new JComboBox(new Object[]{
" 20"," 28"," 36"," 44"," 52"," 72"
});
private JComboBox jcb3=new JComboBox(new Object[]{
"红色","黑色","蓝色","绿色"
});
public DrawingBoard(){
JMenuBar Bar=new JMenuBar();
JMenu jmFile=new JMenu("文件");
JMenuItem jmi1=new JMenuItem("新建");
JMenuItem jmi2=new JMenuItem("打开");
JMenuItem jmi3=new JMenuItem("保存");
JMenuItem jmi4=new JMenuItem("退出");
jmFile.add(jmi1);
jmFile.add(jmi2);
jmFile.add(jmi3);
jmFile.add(jmi4);
JLabel jlb1=new JLabel("线条");
JLabel jlb2=new JLabel("线宽");
JLabel jlb3=new JLabel("颜色");
final JComboBox jcb1=new JComboBox(new Object[]{
"实线","虚线"
});
JButton jbt0=new JButton("直线");
JButton jbt1=new JButton("三角形");
JButton jbt2=new JButton("圆");
JButton jbt3=new JButton("矩形");
JPanel jp1=new JPanel();
jp1.add(jlb1);
jp1.add(jcb1);
jp1.add(jlb2);
jp1.add(jcb2);
jp1.add(jlb3);
jp1.add(jcb3);
jp1.add(jbt0);
jp1.add(jbt1);
jp1.add(jbt2);
jp1.add(jbt3);
final DrawingPanel jp2=new DrawingPanel();
jp2.setBackground(Color.white);
jp2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(736,300));
this.add(Bar);
this.add(jp1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(jp2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
jcb1.addItemListener(new ItemListener(){
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
if(jcb1.getSelectedItem()=="实线"){
Graphics g=jp2.getGraphics();
g.drawLine(10,10,736,10);
}
if(jcb1.getSelectedItem()=="虚线"){
Graphics g=jp2.getGraphics();
for(int i=1;i<100;i++){
g.drawLine(6*i-6,50,6*i-3,50);
}
}
}
});
jcb2.addItemListener(new ItemListener(){
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 20"){
m=20;
repaint();
}
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 28"){
m=28;repaint();
}
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 36"){
m=36;repaint();
}
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 44"){
m=44;repaint();
}
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 52"){
m=52;repaint();
}
if(jcb2.getSelectedItem()==" 72"){
m=72;repaint();
}
}
});
jcb3.addItemListener(new ItemListener(){
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
if(jcb3.getSelectedItem()=="红色"){
color=new Color(255,0,0);
repaint();
}
if(jcb3.getSelectedItem()=="蓝色"){
color=new Color(0,0,255);
repaint();
}
if(jcb3.getSelectedItem()=="黑色"){
color=new Color(0,0,0);
repaint();
}
if(jcb3.getSelectedItem()=="绿色"){
color=new Color(0,128,0);
repaint();
}
}
});
jbt0.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Graphics g=jp2.getGraphics();
g.drawLine(10,10,736,10);
}
});
jbt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Graphics grap=jp2.getGraphics();//创建所画组件对象
grap.drawPolygon(xPoint,yPoint,3);
}
});
jbt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Graphics gr=jp2.getGraphics();
gr.drawOval(100,10,200,200);
}
});
jbt3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Graphics G= jp2.getGraphics();
G.drawRect(500,50,200,200);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame frame=new DrawingBoard();
frame.setTitle("测试画图板");
frame.setSize(736,379);
frame.setLocation(100,100);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
static class DrawingPanel extends JPanel{
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,m));
g.setColor(color);
g.drawString("Heleoeo",100, 100);
}
}
}
有一些问题还没有解决,因为重画,所以字符串可以重画,别的我没有重画,你自己可以修改一下,
还有一个问题,你的菜单条上的功能我暂时不会写,所以没有加上去,
希望对你有帮助,一起努力吧!!!
java画板程序
package draw;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
//the point
//impress the info of one point,the x and y
class OnePoint implements Serializable
{
int x;
int y;
int tool;
Color c;
int border;
public OnePoint(int x,int y,int tool,Color cc,int border)
{
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
this.tool=tool;
this.c=cc;
this.border=border;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
DrawingBoard oneBorder=new DrawingBoard();
}
}
class DrawingBoard extends Frame implements MouseListener,ItemListener,ActionListener,MouseMotionListener
{
Button pen,line,ellipse,rect,clear,colorboard,storebutton,openbutton;
Choice sizechoice,colorchoice;
Label pensize, pencolor;
Panel panel;
FileDialog storefile, openfile;
FileInputStream filein;
FileOutputStream fileout;
ObjectInputStream objectin;
ObjectOutputStream objectout;
int mode=0;
int flagtool=0;
Color flagcolor;
int border;
BasicStroke size;
private Point2D[] p=new Point2D[3];;
OnePoint p1,p2;
Vector<OnePoint> points=new Vector<OnePoint>();
public DrawingBoard()
{
pen=new Button("画笔");
line=new Button("直线");
ellipse=new Button("圆");
rect=new Button("矩形");
clear=new Button("清除");
colorboard=new Button("调色板");
storebutton=new Button("存储文件");
openbutton=new Button("打开文件");
pensize=new Label("画笔大小");
pencolor=new Label("画笔颜色");
storefile=new FileDialog(this,"存储文件",FileDialog.SAVE);
storefile.setVisible(false);
storefile.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
storefile.setVisible(false);
}
});
openfile=new FileDialog(this,"打开文件",FileDialog.LOAD);
openfile.setVisible(false);
openfile.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
openfile.setVisible(false);
}
});
sizechoice=new Choice();
sizechoice.add("1");
sizechoice.add("2");
sizechoice.add("4");
sizechoice.add("6");
sizechoice.add("8");
sizechoice.addItemListener(this);
colorchoice=new Choice();
colorchoice.add("black");
colorchoice.add("red");
colorchoice.add("blue");
colorchoice.add("green");
colorchoice.addItemListener(this);
pen.addActionListener(this);
line.addActionListener(this);
ellipse.addActionListener(this);
rect.addActionListener(this);
clear.addActionListener(this);
colorboard.addActionListener(this);
storebutton.addActionListener(this);
openbutton.addActionListener(this);
panel=new Panel();
panel.add(storebutton);
panel.add(openbutton);
panel.add(pen);
panel.add(line);
panel.add(ellipse);
panel.add(rect);
panel.add(clear);
panel.add(sizechoice);
panel.add(pensize);
panel.add(colorchoice);
panel.add(pencolor);
panel.add(colorboard);
add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
setBounds(100,100,700,600);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
/**
*添加鼠标事件的监听器,否则,鼠标的移动和点击都将无法识别!
**/
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g;
if(flagtool==2)
{//qing chu
g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);
}
for(int i=0;i<points.size()-1;i++)
{
p1=(OnePoint)points.elementAt(i);
p2=(OnePoint)points.elementAt(i+1);
g2d.setColor(p1.c);//////////////需要使用Graphics2D从Graphics类中继承下来的方法 setColor()设置当前的颜色
size=new BasicStroke(p1.border,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
g2d.setStroke(size);
if(p1.tool==p2.tool)
{
switch(p1.tool)
{
case 0:
Line2D.Double line1=new Line2D.Double(p1.x,p1.y,p2.x,p2.y);
g2d.draw(line1);
break;
case 1:
Line2D.Double line2=new Line2D.Double(p1.x,p1.y,p2.x,p2.y);
g2d.draw(line2);
break;
case 3:
Ellipse2D.Double ellipse=new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x,p1.y,Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x),Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(ellipse);
break;
case 4:
Rectangle2D.Double rect=new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x,p1.y,Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x),Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(rect);
break;
default:
}
}
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)//鼠标点下时候,将当前的点信息记录
{
mode=0;
p[0]=e.getPoint();
OnePoint pp1=new OnePoint(e.getX(),e.getY(),flagtool,flagcolor,border);
points.addElement(pp1);
//repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)//鼠标松开时候,如果是画笔,则当前截断,是其余状态记下一枚点信息
{
mode=1;
if(flagtool==0)
{
points.addElement(new OnePoint(-1,-1,22,flagcolor,border));
}
else
{
OnePoint pp2=new OnePoint(e.getX(),e.getY(),flagtool,flagcolor,border);
points.addElement(pp2);
points.add(new OnePoint(-1,-1,22,flagcolor,border));
}
repaint();
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==colorchoice)
{
String selected=colorchoice.getSelectedItem();
if(selected=="black"){flagcolor=new Color(0,0,0);}
else if(selected=="red"){flagcolor=new Color(255,0,0);}
else if(selected=="blue"){ flagcolor=new Color(0,0,255);}
else if(selected=="green"){ flagcolor=new Color(0,255,0);}
}
else if(e.getSource()==sizechoice)
{
String selected=sizechoice.getSelectedItem();
if(selected=="1"){ border=1;}
else if(selected=="2"){ border=2*2;}
else if(selected=="4"){ border=4*2;}
else if(selected=="6"){ border=6*2;}
else if(selected=="8"){ border=8*2;}
}
}
/*public void update(Graphics g){//@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
paint(g);
}*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==pen){flagtool=0;}
else if(e.getSource()==line){ flagtool=1;}
else if(e.getSource()==clear)
{
flagtool=2;
points.removeAllElements();
repaint();//此语要有,否则今生无法删除!
}
else if(e.getSource()==ellipse){ flagtool=3;}
else if(e.getSource()==rect){ flagtool=4;}
else if(e.getSource()==colorboard)
{
/*
*使用 javax.swing.×包中的 JColorChooser类的静态方法showDialog(Component component,String title,Color color),
*该方法的参数,component是当前显示对话框的父框架,color是设置调色板初始的被选颜色
*
*该方法返回被选的颜色,类型为Color
**/
Color color=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",flagcolor);
flagcolor=color;
}
else if(e.getSource()==openbutton)
{
openfile.setVisible(true);
if(openfile.getFile()!=null)
{
int temp=flagtool;
flagtool=2;
repaint();
try{
points.removeAllElements();
File file=new File(openfile.getDirectory(),openfile.getFile());
filein=new FileInputStream(file);
objectin=new ObjectInputStream(filein);
points=(Vector)objectin.readObject();
objectin.close();
filein.close();
flagtool=temp;
repaint();
}
catch(Exception ee){ System.out.println(ee.toString());}
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==storebutton)
{
storefile.setVisible(true);
if(storefile.getFile()!=null)
{
try{
File file=new File(storefile.getDirectory(),storefile.getFile());
fileout=new FileOutputStream(file);
objectout=new ObjectOutputStream(fileout);
objectout.writeObject(points);
objectout.close();
fileout.close();
repaint();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e1)
{
System.out.println(e1.toString());
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch(IOException ee){
System.out.println(ee.toString());
ee.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)//鼠标拖动时候,//当且仅当 flagtool==0,或者表示为橡皮的时候
//才将拖动过程中涉及到的点全部记录下来,并且调用repain()方法,重画当前
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
{
if(flagtool==0)
{
OnePoint pp3=new OnePoint(e.getX(),e.getY(),flagtool,flagcolor,border);
points.addElement(pp3);
repaint();
}
if(flagtool==1)
{
OnePoint pp3=new OnePoint(e.getX(),e.getY(),flagtool,flagcolor,border);
repaint();
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
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