useshellexecute Shell.Application对象使用

尊敬的读者，useshellexecute和Shell.Application对象使用是当前备受关注的话题，但许多人对其仍存在疑惑。在本篇文章中，我将为你提供清晰的解释和深入的分析，希望能满足你的求知欲望。

Shell.Application对象使用

创建 Shell对象var Shell= new ActiveXObject( Shell Application);

使用 Shell属性及方法

Shell ApplicationShell Parent

Shell CascadeWindows()Shell TileHorizontally()Shell TileVertically()Shell ControlPanelItem(sDir)/*比如 sysdm cpl*/Shell EjectPC()Shell Explore(vDir)Shell Open(vDir)Shell FileRun()Shell FindComputer()Shell FindFiles()Shell Help()Shell MinimizeAll()Shell UndoMinimizeALL()Shell RefreshMenu()Shell SetTime()Shell TrayProperties()Shell ShutdownWindows()Shell Suspend()oWindows= Shell Windows()/*返回ShellWindows对象*/fFolder= Shell NameSpace(vDir)/*返回所打开的vDir的Folder对象*/oFolder= Shell BrowseForFolder(Hwnd sTitle iOptions [ vRootFolder])/*选择文件夹对话框*//*示例 function BrowseFolder(){var Message=清选择文件夹;

var Shell= new ActiveXObject( Shell Application);var Folder= Shell BrowseForFolder( Message x x);if(Folder!= null){Folder= ems();//返回 FolderItems对象Folder= em();//返回 Folderitem对象Folder= Folder Path;//返回路径if(Folder charAt(varFolder length)!= \\){Folder= varFolder+ \\;}return Folder;}}*/

/*示例 var Folder= Shell NameSpace( C:\\);//返回 Folder对象*/

使用 Folder对象

[ oApplication= ] Folder Application// Contains the Application object [ oParentFolder= ] Folder ParentFolder// Contains the parent Folder object [ oTitle= ] Folder Title// Contains the title of the folder

Folder CopyHere(vItem [ vOptions])// Copies an item or items to a folder Folder MoveHere(vItem [ vOptions])// Moves an item or items to this folder/*vItem: Required Specifies the item or items to move This can be a string that represents a file name a FolderItem object or a FolderItems object vOptions Optional Specifies options for the move operation This value can be zero or a bination of the following values These values are based upon flags defined for use with the fFlags member of the C++ SHFILEOPSTRUCT structure These flags are not defined as such for Microsoft? Visual Basic? Visual Basic Scripting Edition(VBScript) or Microsoft JScript? so you must define them yourself or use their numeric equivalents Do not display a progress dialog box Give the file being operated on a new name in a move copy or rename operation if a file with the target name already exists Respond with Yes to All for any dialog box that is displayed Preserve undo information if possible Perform the operation on files only if a wildcard file name(**) is specified Display a progress dialog box but do not show the file names Do not confirm the creation of a new directory if the operation requires one to be created Do not display a user interface if an error occurs Version Do not copy the security attributes of the file Only operate in the local directory Don t operate recursively into subdirectories Version Do not move connected files as a group Only move the specified files*/

Folder NewFolder(bName)// Creates a new folder ppid= Folder ParseName(bName)// Creates and returns a FolderItem object that represents a specified item/*bName: Required A string that specifies the name of the item*/

oFolderItems= Folder Items()// Retrieves a FolderItems object that represents the collection of items in the folder sDetail= Folder GetDetailsOf(vItem iColumn)// Retrieves details about an item in a folder For example its size type or the time of its last modification/*vItem: Required Specifies the item for which to retrieve the information This must be a FolderItem object iColumn: Required An Integer value that specifies the information to be retrieved The information available for an item depends on the folder in which it is displayed This value corresponds to the zero based column number that is displayed in a Shell view For an item in the file system this can be one of the following values: Retrieves the name of the item Retrieves the size of the item Retrieves the type of the item Retrieves the date and time that the item was last modified Retrieves the attributes of the item Retrieves the info tip information for the item*/

使用 FolderItems对象

/*示例 var FolderItems= Shell NameSpace( C:\\) Items();//返回 FolderItems对象*/

[ oApplication= ] FolderItems Application[ iCount= ] FolderItems Count[ oParent= ] FolderItems Parent

oFolderItem= FolderItems Item([iIndex])//返回 FolderItem对象

使用 FolderItem对象

/*示例 var FolderItem= Shell NameSpace( C:\\) Items() Item(iIndex);//返回 FolderItems对象*/

[ oApplication= ] FolderItem Application[ oParent= ] FolderItem Parent[ sName= ] FolderItem Name(sName) [= sName ][ sPath= ] FolderItem Path[ iSize= ] FolderItem Size[ sType= ] FolderItem Type[ bIsLink= ] FolderItem IsLink[ bIsFolder= ] FolderItem IsFolder[ bIsFileSystem= ] FolderItem IsFileSystem[ bIsBrowsable= ] FolderItem IsBrowsable[ oGetLink= ] FolderItem GetLink//返回 ShellLinkObject对象[ oGetFolder= ] FolderItem GetFolder//返回 Folder对象[ oModifyDate= ] FolderItem ModifyDate(oModifyDate) [= oModifyDate ]// Sets or retrieves the date and time that the item was last modified

vVerb= FolderItem Verbs()//返回 FolderItemVerbs对象 This object is the collection of verbsthat can be executed on the item FolderItem InvokeVerb( [vVerb])// Executes a verb on the item

使用 FolderItemVerbs对象

/*示例 var FolderItem= Shell NameSpace( C:\\) Items() Item(iIndex) Verbs();//返回 FolderItems对象*/

[ oApplication= ] FolderItemVerbs Application[ oParent= ] FolderItemVerbs Parent[ iCount= ] FolderItemVerbs Count

oVerb= FolderItemVerbs Item( [iIndex])//返回 FolderItemVerb对象

使用 FolderItemVerb对象

/*示例

var FolderItem= Shell NameSpace( C:\\) Items() Item(iIndex) Verbs() Item(iIndex);//返回 FolderItems对象*/

[ oApplication= ] FolderItemVerbs Application[ oParent= ] FolderItemVerbs Parent[ oName= ] FolderItemVerbs Name

FolderItemVerb DoIt()// Executes a verb on the FolderItem associated with the verb

使用 ShellLinkObject对象

[ sWorkingDirectory= ]ShellLinkObject WorkingDirectory(sWorkingDirectory) [= sWorkingDirectory ][ intShowCommand= ]ShellLinkObject ShowCommand(intShowCommand)[= intShowCommand ]/*intShowCommand Integer that specifies or receives the link s show state This can be one of the following values Activates and displays a window If the window is minimized or maximized the system restoresit to its original size and position Activates the window and displays it as a minimized window Activates the window and displays it as a maximized window*/[ sArguments= ] ShellLinkObject Arguments(sArguments) [= sArguments ][ sDescription= ] ShellLinkObject Description(sDescription) [= sDescription ][ iHotkey= ] ShellLinkObject Hotkey(iHotkey) [= iHotkey ]/*iHotkey Integer that specifies or receives the link s hot keycode The virtual key code is in the low order byte and the modifier flags are in the high order byte The modifier flags can be a bination of the following values SHIFT key CTRL key ALT key Extended key*/[ sPath= ] ShellLinkObject Path(sPath) [= sPath ]

iIcon= ShellLinkObject GetIconLocation(sPath)ShellLinkObject Resolve(fFlags)/*fFlags Required Flags that specify the action to be taken This canbe a bination of the following values Do not display a dialog box if the link cannot be resolved When this flag is set the high order word of fFlags specifies a time out duration in milliseconds The method returns if the link cannot be resolved within the time out duration If the high order word is set to zero the time out duration defaults to milliseconds( seconds) If the link has changed update its path and list of identifiers Do not update the link information Do not execute the search heuristics Do not use distributed link tracking Disable distributed link tracking By default distributed link tracking tracks removable media across multiple devices based on the volume name It also uses the Universal Naming Convention(UNC) path to track remote file systems whose drive letter has chaged Setting this flag disables both types of tracking Call the Microsoft? Windows? Installer*/ShellLinkObject Save( [sFile])ShellLinkObject SetIconLocation(sPath iIndex)/*sPath Required String value that contains the fully qualified path of the file that contains the icon iIndex Required Integer that is set to the index of the icon in the file specified by sPath*/

使用 ShellWindows对象[ intCount= ] ShellWindows Count

oShellWindows= ShellWindows _NewEnum()// Creates and returns a newShellWindows object that is a copy of this ShellWindows object oFolder= ShellWindows Item( [iIndex])// Retrieves an InternetExplorer object that represents the Shell window

说明通过第一步创建 Shell对象并进行相关函数调用就可以返回以上各种对象并进行相关操作另外在学习的过程中发现了两个在msdn中提及却没相关的函数 ShellApp ShellExecute( cmd exe);ShellApp NameSpace(vDir) Items() InvokeVerbEx(vVerb);/*vVerb:如delete*/

还有些特殊的用法//var myprinterfolder= Shell NameSpace( shell:PrintersFolder);//var mydocsfolder= Shell NameSpace( shell:personal);//var mypfolder= Shell NameSpace( shell:drivefolder);

//Shell ShellExecute( wiaacmgr exe/SelectDevice);//Shell ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL sysdm cpl)//Shell ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL netcpl cpl);//Shell ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL sysdm cpl);

The following mand will run Rundll exe Rundll exe<dllname><entrypoint><optional arguments>

The following code sample shows how to use the mand Rundll exe Setupx dll InstallHinfSection C:\Windows\Inf\Shell inf

//Shell ShowBrowserBar({C EE F D BE C A C A DA} true);

真不知道没有公开的函数调用还有多少而msdn给我们的使用的只是九牛一毛而已!

使用 Shell UIHelper对象

ShellUI= new ActiveXObject( Shell UIHelper);

ShellUI AddChannel(sURL)ShellUI AddFavorite(sURL [ vTitle])bBool= ShellUI IsSubscribed(sURL)// Indicates whether or not a URLis subscribed to ShellUI AddDesktopComponent(sURL sType [ Left] [ Top] [ Width] [ Height])/*sURL Required A String value that specifies the URL of the new favorite item sType Required A String value that specifies the type of item being added This can be one of the following values:image The ponent is an image website The ponent is a web site

Left Optional Specifies the position of the left edge of the ponent in screen coordinates Top Optional Specifies the position of the top edge of the ponent in screen coordinates Width Optional Specifies the width of the ponent in screen units Height Optional Specifies the height of the ponent in screen units*/

Rundll exe User exe ExitWindows

function FileSearch(){ SearchAsst= new ActiveXObject( SearchAssistantOC SearchAssistantOC); SearchAsst FindFilesOrFolders();//ShellApp= new ActiveXObject( Shell Application);//ShellApp ShowBrowserBar({C EE F D BE C A C A DA} true);//与上效果相同}

function PersonSearch(){ SearchAsst= new ActiveXObject( SearchAssistantOC SearchAssistantOC); SearchAsst FindPeople();}

function ShellExecuteExe(){ ShellApp= new ActiveXObject( Shell Application);

//var myprinterfolder= shell NameSpace( shell:PrintersFolder);//var mydocsfolder= shell NameSpace( shell:personal);//var mypfolder= shell NameSpace( shell:drivefolder);

//ShellApp ShowBrowserBar({C EE F D BE C A C A DA} true);

ShellApp ShellExecute( cmd exe);

//ShellApp ShellExecute( wiaacmgr exe/SelectDevice);//ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL sysdm cpl)//ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLLnetcpl cpl);//ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL sysdm cpl);

//对于FolderItems对象可以用InvokeVerbEx Method//ShellApp NameSpace( c:\\xxx) Items() InvokeVerbEx( delete);//而通过InvokeVerb(x Items() Item() Verbs() Item(i) Name);可以访问某个命令// win= ShellApp NameSpace( c:\\xxx) Items() Item()// e= win Verbs();// for(i=;i<e Count;i++){// document writeln(e Item(i) Name);//}// win InvokeVerb(e Item() Name);

//=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~//// BindToSA//// Bind to the specified url and return the cdo object for it// function BindToSA(szURL){ var adModeRead=; var oDoc= new ActiveXObject( CDO KnowledgeStartAddress) oDoc DataSource Open(szURL null adModeRead) return oDoc;}

//=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~//// BindToUrl//// Bind to the specified url and return the cdo object for it// function BindToUrl(szURL){ var adModeRead=; var oDoc= new ActiveXObject( CDO KnowledgeDocument) oDoc DataSource Open(szURL null adModeRead) return oDoc;}

function Msg(str){//<object id=FolderControl classid= clsid: e fd ad d da c f f>//var FolderControl= new ActiveXObject( Tahoe FolderControl); FolderControl TraceMsg(str);}

ShellApp= new ActiveXObject( Shell Application);//ShellApp ShowBrowserBar({C EE F D BE C A C A DA} true);

//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe shell dll SHCreateLocalServerRunDll{ ac dc a eb bf ee e bfb});

//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe shdocvw dll OpenURL);//Internet快捷方式//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe msconf dll OpenConfLink);//SpeedDial//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe zipfldr dll RouteTheCall);//压缩文件夹shdocvw dll OpenURL//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe netplwiz dll UsersRunDll);//用户帐户//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe shell dll Options_RunDLL);//文件夹选项//ShellApp ShellExecute( Rundll exe shell dll Options_RunDLL);//显示任务栏和开始菜单

//ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLL sysdm cpl)appwiz cpl NewLinkHere//ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe shell dll Control_RunDLLAsUser)

//ShellUI= new ActiveXObject( Shell UIHelper);//ShellUI AddFavorite( MSDN)//ShellUI AddChannel()

ShellApp ShellExecute( c:\\windows\\system \\mshta exe C:\\xx hta)

//var s= ShellApp ShellExecute( rundll exe kernel dll GetVersionExA++so);

c# 当中执行 telnet 命令

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Execute("telnet 192.168.0.1", 10);

}

/**/

///

///执行DOS命令，返回DOS命令的输出

///

/// dos命令

///等待命令执行的时间（单位：毫秒），如果设定为0，则无限等待

///返回输出，如果发生异常，返回空字符串

public static string Execute(string dosCommand, int milliseconds)

{

string output="";//输出字符串

if(dosCommand!= null&& dosCommand!="")

{

Process process= new Process();//创建进程对象

ProcessStartInfo startInfo= new ProcessStartInfo();

startInfo.FileName="cmd.exe";//设定需要执行的命令

startInfo.Arguments="/C"+ dosCommand;//设定参数，其中的“/C”表示执行完命令后马上退出

startInfo.UseShellExecute= false;//不使用系统外壳程序启动

startInfo.RedirectStandardInput= false;//不重定向输入

startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput= true;//重定向输出

startInfo.CreateNoWindow= true;//不创建窗口

process.StartInfo= startInfo;

try

{

if(process.Start())//开始进程

{

if(milliseconds== 0)

process.WaitForExit();//这里无限等待进程结束

else

process.WaitForExit(milliseconds);//这里等待进程结束，等待时间为指定的毫秒

output= process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();//读取进程的输出

}

}

catch

{

}

finally

{

if(process!= null)

process.Close();

}

}

return output;

}

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